Native American Culture Essay

The Native American culture is various in various angles, for example, music, moves, exhibitions and even expressions. They have an assortment of instruments and moving styles. Each move is performed during various events or exercises. The Native Americans had various clothing types which were worn during various services, for example, strict capacities, customs and network social events (Leco Para 9). A case of the local functions is the gathering. This is a social affair which is chiefly made out of various Indian clans. It includes various exercises, for example, moving rivalries, describing stories and different challenges. These are exercises which as a rule occur throughout the end of the week in various zones and everybody is welcome to go to this capacity (Leco Para 10). There are various kinds of moves, for example, jingle move, war moves and other shared moves. The jingle move is for the most part a challenge for ladies and the moving clothing is finished with metallic material. Different moves incorporate scarf move which is acted in a winged animal like way. The dress for this kind of move is painted and encircled with dots (Leco Para15). There are diverse war moves which are principally performed by the men. These incorporate extravagant move and grass move. The clothing types are adorned in various shades of globules, hides and quills. The other sort of move is the Kiowa gourd move which is performed essentially to recollect incredible older folks and warriors from various clans. The Kiowa move is for everybody including the onlookers. This sort of move unites individuals and it serves to upgrade harmony and solidarity. A large portion of the Native American music includes moving, reciting and various styles of moving (Leco, Para 18). Local American Flute The Native American woodwind was a wooden sort of woodwind. It has a whistle like mouth piece and was a significant instrument in many events and services. The manner in which it was bended is altogether different contrasted with the flutes found in Asia, Europe and Africa. The various sorts of woodwinds were produced using various materials, for example, cedar, sweet grass and waterway stick. These woodwinds incorporate dark bolt woodwinds and Turtle Island woodwinds. The flutes were conveyed in sacks produced using deer skin (Native Languages of the Americans, Para 7). Woodwind sack Source: Native Languages of the Americans site Local American Drums The Native Americans had various kinds of drums, for example, Hoops drums, Shamanic drums, Foot drums, Powwow drums, Tom drums and water drums. The loop drums were utilized in various types of customs and different services. They fluctuate in distance across and are held in the hands. They produce various types of tunes relying upon the widths. Those that are huge produce a profound voice contrasted with the littler ones. These drums are regularly comprised of various types of materials, for example, skin and stows away. They are painted in designs utilizing various hues (Godbole, Para 3). Shamanic drums are generally utilized as devices used to interface with spirits. This training is known as shamanism and it is a specific sort of custom. There are various clans that rehearsed shamanism, for example, Lakota clan which is found in the North America. It helps in interfacing these individuals to a totally extraordinary world when they are in a decent perspective. These drums are utilized during various exhibitions and ceremonies (Godbole, Para 4). Shamanic drum Source: Native Languages of the Americans site The gathering drum is a unique sort of drum utilized for a particular kind of custom known as the meeting. The council is a notable occasion among the Native Americans. This occasion includes a gathering of individuals who are associated with drumming. It is a drum which is greater in size and requires a gathering of individuals to play it (typically 8 men) (Godbole Para 5). Meeting Drum Source: Native Languages of the Americans site The foot drum was utilized by clans, for example, Hopi, Aztec, Miwok and Maidu. It’s a remarkable sort of drum among the Native Americans in that it is played utilizing the foot. They were produced using empty logs of wood which were struck utilizing posts and this was trailed by reverberation from these drums. The Tom drums were little drums which were effectively held by the hands. They are longer and smaller in structure. In spite of different kinds of drums, the hands are utilized to play the Tom drums (Godbole Para 6). Then again, water drums are made of wood and loaded up with water. The water drums happen in two unique sorts to be specific; Iroqusi and Yaqui. There are different kinds of drums, for example, Tarahumara, apache drums and Lakota. These are, be that as it may, less mainstream than those referenced previously. Each music in the Native American culture must be went with a drum. This is because of the way that the individuals accepted this was the best way to arrive at the spirits subsequently the best way to speak with the divine beings (Godbole, Para 7). Water drum Source: Native Languages of the Americans site Tribes and Traditions The Native Americans comprised of various clans each with one of a kind sorts of customs and societies. A portion of these clans incorporate Sarasi, Ute, Kiowa, Hidutsa among others. Every clan had its own type of ceremonies and exercises. They were associated with a few functions the vast majority of which were strict get-togethers and ceremonies. A case of such functions is the Sun move which was gone to by huge gatherings of individuals. Penances were made during this function to guarantee that harmony wins in the network. This service was completed by a minister who was notable in the network. The Native Americans had various types of customs, for example, recuperating conventions (Desy Para. 4). The greater part of the cutting edge types of mending have their underlying foundations in the Native American culture. Each clan had its own senior who was a healer. Notwithstanding being cultivators, these older folks were likewise assigned the obligation of interfacing the individuals with the spirits. The clans had confidence in dreams which were made an interpretation of in order to know the significance. The individuals had a one of a kind method of closure fights by utilizing the â€Å"Talking Sticks† These were passed starting with one individual then onto the next during gatherings. It was a method of demonstrating appreciation to other people. Different customs incorporate purifying ceremonies and the utilization of creatures as aides. The last infers that when a creature was seen either, in actuality, or in a fantasy, it was accepted that they were a type of aides from the divine beings (Desy Para. 6). Works Cited Desy, Phylameana L. Local American Healing Traditions, Tools and Healing Practices, 2010. Recovered on May 14, 2010 from: http://mending. about. com/od/instruments/a/nativetools. htm Godbole, Medha. Local American Drum Music, 2010. Recovered on May 14, 2010 from: http://www. buzzle. com/articles/local american-drum-music. html Leco, Mike. Local American Indian Culture, 2010. Recovered on May 14, 2010 from: http://www. usatourist. com/english/inside/indians2. html Native Languages of the Americans. Local America Indian Flutes, 2007. Recovered on May 14, 2010 from: http://www. local dialects. organization/woodwinds. htm

Procedures of Termination Essays

 Procedures of Termination Essays  Procedures of Termination Essay Strategies of Termination Essay Worker work misfortune is a piece of a far reaching redesign. You may think everybody is getting a similar bundle, yet that is once in a while the case. Factors, for example, length of administration and level in the association are largely contemplations when gathering partition bundles. In the event that you dont ask you will never realize what your boss may have been happy to give you. If you are an individual from a secured class (e.g., beyond 40 years old, ladies, minorities, and so on.) you may have extra haggling power. Bosses would prefer to pay an extra hardly any long stretches of severance than chance going to court. Inquire as to whether your advantages can be extended. Employee might have the option to hold his representative advantages for somewhat more if his boss is happy to pay his activity misfortune out after some time. Be that as it may, before considering this choice worker should check his neighborhood joblessness office before requesting this choice as this could influence when he might be qualified for joblessness benefits. Ask for a letter of reference. The genuine letters mean little to planned businesses. Notwithstanding, director is more averse to state anything negative in the event that he has furnished you with a letter of reference. On the off chance that worker is being terminated, at that point he may inquire as to whether he can resign It is an awkward circumstance for everybody when somebody is terminated. To save your work record, inquire as to whether you can leave. Most bosses will happily acknowledge your proposal to forestall strife. In the event that you take this course, be certain your manager makes a deal to avoid testing your joblessness claim. Government representatives rights If you are an administration worker the worker can not terminated you until he has a valid justification to do this. Common assistance laws ensure nearby , state or central government representatives so worker must know his privileges and he can't be terminated for ex ; if his manager needs to enlist his sibling rather than him . Workers with contracts Workers with formal, composed business agreements can be given up just under an arrangement explained in the agreement. Most endorsers have this sort of business contract. Marked an agreement and can't be terminated by his contract. Procedures of Termination of business contract Workers with formal, composed work agreements can be given up just under an arrangement explained in the agreement. Most endorsers have this sort of work contract. Marked an agreement and can't be terminated by his agreement. An agreement of work might be fired by shared understandings, by dissatisfaction, by expiry, by inauspicious by the business, or by notice given by the employer. Mutual agreement Termination by understanding might be affected either orally or recorded as a hard copy. It can occur whenever. It is hard to show that the consent to end was in certainty on a common premise. In the event that the worker later fights that they were given no decision however to agree to the closure of the business which is leave or be excused then this won't be viewed as being by assent. Dissatisfaction Frustration happens when the exhibition of an agreement of work gets unimaginable or is not the same as that what hosted been concurred between the gatherings at the hour of entering to the agreement and when the one party is unexpected and accessible for occasion which has happened without the issue or default of either gathering to the agreement. For instance where the subject becomes unlawful where involved with the agreement gets inaccessible in unanticipated conditions, for example, sentence of detainment and now and then long haul infection are the reason for contract end. Expiry It might be accepted that the fixed term contract are lapsed toward the finish of period, it should be cautiously consider the terms of agreement it is urgent to remember that non-restoration of a fixed term contract out of the blue adds up to an excusal for the reasons for out of line excusal and repetition and, all things considered, must be completed reasonably in order to dodge a case for unreasonable excusal. Also, the lawful excusal technique by and large applies to the expiry of a fixed term contract (whereby the representative ought to be welcomed recorded as a hard copy to a conventional gathering, the result ought to be affirmed recorded as a hard copy and the worker should bse instructed concerning his/her privilege of advance). Excusal by the employer There are five explanations behind excusing an employee.â 1. Conductâ 2. Capabilityâ 3. Redundancyâ 4. Some other generous reasons Resignation by the employee As an aftereffect of excusal by the business, the representative may leave with or without notice. An inability to pull out is a break of agreement with the exception of where the representative is defended in leaving in light of over and over productive excusal by the business. Reference Ian facial hair well, (2004) human asset the executives (fourth ed), Financial Times, Prentice hall Case studies Nestle UK. Astra Zeneca Hackett (1991) human asset the board (second Ed), Thomson Arthur, D., the Employee Recruitment and Retention Handbook, AMACOM, 2001.

OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts

OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts OCD Related Conditions Print OCD, Self Injury, and Suicidal Thoughts By LuAnn Pierce, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker who has worked in the field of mental health and human services for over 25 years. Learn about our editorial policy LuAnn Pierce, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 17, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 Justin Case/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD In This Article Table of Contents Expand About Suicidal Obsessions Non-Suicidal Self-injury Obsessions Related to OCD Thoughts Related to Depression OCD and Depression Co-occurring Depression/OCD View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Harm obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a specific type of OCD in which the person fears causing harm to him/herself or others. There are many variations of harm OCD, including physical harm; aggression toward or killing oneself or another; and sexual harm, including harmful sexual behavior toward children. Fear of harming oneself when not depressed and/or wanting to die may be due to suicidal obsessions in OCD, or suicidal OCD. This is different from suicidal thoughts due to depression or a desire to end one’s suffering because of physical illness or injury. Important Note About Suicidal Obsessions In this article, we will discuss the differences between suicidal obsessions in OCD, called suicidal OCD, non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts related to depression. However, any thoughts of suicide should be taken seriously and anyone who experiences these thoughts should be evaluated by a mental health professional to ensure safety. It is possible for someone with suicidal obsessions related to OCD to also become suicidal and want to die. The information in this article should not replace professional mental health evaluation or treatment. Non-Suicidal Self-injury The International Society for the Study of Self-injury  (ISSS) defines non-suicidal self-injury, also known as non-suicidal self-harm and deliberate self-harm, as “the deliberate, self-inflicted destruction of body tissue without suicidal intent and for purposes not socially sanctioned” (ISSS, 2007). This includes the most common behaviors, such as cutting, scratching, hitting, burning, head-banging, puncturing the skin and so on to relieve emotional distress. In these cases, there is no thought of wanting to die. Self-injury is considered a maladaptive coping response to emotional distress or numbness. This behavior often begins in adolescence. Although many teens who try self-injury do not continue to engage in the behavior, some continue it into adulthood. Self-injury may be associated with personality disorders, anxiety and/or depression.   Suicidal Obsessions Related to OCD Suicidal obsessions can be associated with harm OCD or suicidal OCD. In these cases, a person who does not want to die has unwanted, intrusive thoughts and/or images of dying or self-injury. Unlike those who are suicidal, the vast majority of people with suicidal OCD are afraid of dying by suicide. Many are morally opposed to suicide. If you have suicidal OCD, you likely live in fear that you might somehow lose control or go insane and commit an irreversible act of suicide. Many who have suicidal obsessions believe they have whats known as Pure-O, meaning they have obsessions with no compulsions. However, it is now believed that most people with suicidal OCD engage in mental rituals or compulsions instead of physical ones in response to the suicidal obsessions. This might include attempting to crowd out the suicidal thoughts with positive thoughts, praying, counting, seeking reassurance or other mental activities. Previously it was believed that exposure-response prevention therapy (ERP) would not work for suicidal OCD, as it requires working to extinguish the compulsions. However, for those who perform mental acts to neutralize the suicidal thoughts, ERP is effective. Suicidal Thoughts Related to Depression Suicidal thoughts are one of the many symptoms of depression. However, not everyone who experiences depression will have suicidal thoughts or want to die. Also, not everyone who has suicidal thoughts actually comes up with a plan or makes an attempt, known as a suicidal gesture or suicide attempt. The American Association for Suicidology (AAS) reports that at least half of all people who complete suicide are depressed. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) cites the  death by suicide rate was 12.93 out of every 100,000 people as of 2014 and that suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the U.S. AAS reports the risk of suicide in people with untreated depression is 25 times greater than the general population. Untreated depression often results in other problems as well, such as substance abuse or dependence, which makes the risk even greater. OCD and Depression About 2/3 of people with OCD will experience at least one major depressive episode in their lifetimes. There are different schools of thought about why this happens. These two disorders are believed to involve the same neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals, so there is a shared biological component. There is also a possibility that depression is related to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness that can result from the inability to control the symptoms of OCD. In either case, both the OCD and depression need to be treated. As noted above, left untreated, depression can result in suicide, and having more than one mental health condition increases the risk. Treatment for Co-Occurring Depression and OCD Antidepressants are often used to treat OCD, as well as depression. For those who have both disorders, a combination of medications may be needed. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in treating both disorders, as is mindfulness. Speak with a trained mental health professional immediately if you have any suicidal thoughts. Even those with suicidal obsessions may become suicidal without treatment. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 1450 Words

English A: Literature: Works In Translation Essay 2015-2017 Torvald as a tool of Interpellation in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Candidate Name: Alexandria Fatta Candidate Number: 2081 Teacher: Mrs. Rodriguez Course: Higher Level English A Literature School: Hillel Academy School Number: Examination Year: May 2017 Word count: 1534 The play A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) is centered around the lives of the antagonist, Torvald Helmer and his wife Nora Helmer. Torvald is deemed as the antagonist based on the belief that he is a power hungry misogynist whilst his wife naturally becomes the protagonist, as her husband does not treat her as an equal. The entire play itself is submerged in the issue of individual versus society. Women and men during the Victorian Era were known to have two separate callings known as separate spheres. The idea of separate spheres is based on the ‘natural’ characteristics of men and women. It is said that women are weaker and more moral thus they are more suited for the domestic sphere whilst men were to be the breadwinner and labour all day.† Ibsen uses interpellation in his play to allow for an even deeper insight and understanding of Torvald Helmer’s life. Interpellation is an ideology/philosophical ideal that has two forms: Repressive State Appa ratuses and Ideological State Apparatuses. Repressive State Apparatus deals with persons being subject to ideologies or certain principles solely because it is seemingly the norm whilstShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Vict orian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†

Federalist No.10’s Faction and Direct Vs. In Direct Democracy

In Federalist No.10, James Madison discusses his theories about faction. In doing this, he persuades the new Constitution and how it should be enacted. He believed factions were the number one cause of the failure of the Articles of Confederation. The definition of a faction is a group of people forming a minority group within a larger group, to seek some goal within a political party or government. Madison describes faction differently in Federalist No.10, but in actuality the definitions have the same meaning. Madison’s definition is derived from a listing of requirements. Requirement number one indicates that factions are determined by the number of citizens. Citizens of a government share a common interest which makes them a†¦show more content†¦In doing so, he proposes that the government should regulate the interest of society so faction is not easily formed. Regulation should be the legislature’s principal task in creating a more united society. Without focus on principal tasks, Madison describes how chaotic the faction can become. To prevent this, the government should be an empowered body of people, who come together to make and change laws. No one person should have to the power to judge their own opinions. Giving a person the power of judging themselves can cause many bias, and therefore being inactive. There is no cure for faction. Madison explains that the only way to deal with causes of faction is by controlling its effects. This is where the constitution comes into play, providing security of the public good and the rights of other citizens. To assure constitution, democracy is enacted to form a more civilized community governed by the people. The way democracy is organized is determined by the ideas of being direct or indirect. Direct Democracy is defined by people as a whole who make direct decisions, rather than having decisions made by other representatives. In Madison’s Federalist No.10 he states, â€Å"a pure democracy can admit of no cure for the mischief’s of factionsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Study Guided3983 Words   |  16 Pagesexplain four common challenges to democracy. One of the four common challenges to democracy is the fact that representatives elected by the people may not really be the most capable for forming a government; not all people know what the best way of government is or who is most capable of running it. Another is the fact that the people elected to govern may compromise the interest of the public to serve their own interests. Another of the four common challenges to democracy is the size of a democraticRead MoreRatification Of The Constitutional Convention Stipulating Essay2264 Words   |  10 Pagesmilitary industry Max Weber: bureaucracy Reason many Americans feel as if their vote does not matter; â€Å"why vote if the elite manipulate policy† ; i.e corporate elite , NRA, labor unions Democratic Theory: Hyperpluralism A state in which many groups or factions are so strong that a government is unable to function Many American feel the effects of hyperpluralism; creates a sense of frustration with gov.t i.e. many feel that their Congressman does not act produce any changing legislature when in realityRead More Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pages The founding fathers of the United States Constitution suspected that through democracy, a government ruled by the majority, the majority could easily become tyrannical in its usage of unrestricted power. That is, in denying or denoting the rights of certain minority groups. These fathers included Thomas Jefferson who stated in his 1801 Inaugural Address for President of the United States, â€Å"All, too, will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in allRead MoreThe Constitution : Heart Of A Governing Body3215 Words   |  13 Pagespresident is incapacitated. They’ve made it possible for the people to elect their senators directly, rather than (as had previously been the case) by the state legislatures. The senators still represent the states as a whole, but the people have a more direct voice in their selection, and the senators are, for that reason, more responsive to the people. About half the amendments to the Constitution debug it. The rest clarify and expand the rights of the people who make up the United States. There hadRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 PagesSECURITY AFFAIRS: In repealing the war powers resloution, Robert F. Turner 91 U.N. RESOLUTION 1441: 8 NOVEMBER 2002 96 MYTHS AND REALITIES IN THE VIETNAM DEBATE, Robert F. Turner 97 JNM: Morality and the Rule of Law in the Foreign Policy of the Democracies 100 Notes on DA Koplow: assignment 12 104 CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE ROLE OF LAW (Tipson) Goal Clarification: What is National Security? -National Security - Possible Definitions

Night World Dark Angel Chapter 5 Free Essays

Actually, it wasn’t the light she noticed first. It was an eerie feeling that some†¦ presence was in her room with her. She’d had the feeling before, waking up to feel that something had just left, maybe even in the instant it had taken her to open her eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now And that while asleep, she’d been on the verge of some great discovery about the world, something that was lost as soon as she woke. But tonight, the feeling stayed. And as she stared around the room, feeling dazed and stupid and leaden, she slowly realized that the light was wrong. She’d forgotten to close the curtains, and moonlight was streaming into the room. It had the thin blue translucence of new snow. But in one corner of Gillian’s room, by the gilded Italian chest of drawers, the light seemed to have pooled. Coalesced. Concentrated. As if reflecting off a mirror. There wasn’t any mirror. Gillian sat up slowly. Her sinuses were stuffed up and her eyes felt like hard-boiled eggs. She breathed through her mouth and tried to make sense of what was in the corner. It looked like †¦ a pillar. A misty pillar of light. And instead of fading as she woke up, it seemed to be getting brighter. An ache had taken hold of Gillian’s throat. The light was so beautiful†¦ and almost familiar. It reminded her of the tunnel and the meadow and †¦ Oh. She knew now. It was different to be seeing this when she wasn’t dead. Then, she’d accepted strange things the way you accept them in dreams, without ordinary logic or disbelief interfering. But now she stared as the light got brighter and brighter, and felt her whole skin tingling and tears pooling in her eyes. She could hardly breathe. She didn’t know what to do. How do you greet an angel in the ordinary world? The light continued to get brighter, just as it had in the meadow. And now she could see the shape in it, walking toward her and rushing at the same time. Still brighter-dazzling and pulsating-until she had to shut her eyes and saw red and gold after images like shooting stars. When she squinted her eyes back open, he was there. Awe caught at Gillian’s throat again. He was so beautiful that it was frightening. Face pale, with traces of the light still lingering in his features. Hair like filaments of gold. Strong shoulders, tall but graceful body, every line pure and proud and different from any human. He looked more different now than he had in the meadow. Against the drab and ordinary background of Gillian’s room, he burned like a torch. Gillian slid off her bed to kneel on the floor. It was an automatic reflex. â€Å"Don’t do that.† The voice was like silver fire. And then-it changed. Became somehow more ordinary, like a normal human voice. â€Å"Here, does this help?† Gillian, staring at the carpet, saw the light that was glinting off a stray safety pin fade a bit. When she tilted her eyes up, the angel looked more ordinary, too. Not as luminous. More like just an impossibly beautiful teenage guy. â€Å"I don’t want to scare you,† he said. He smiled. â€Å"Yeah,† Gillian whispered. It was all she could get out. â€Å"Are you scared?† â€Å"Yeah.† The angel made a frustrated circling motion with one arm. â€Å"I can go through all the gobbledygook: be not afraid, I mean you no harm, all that-but it’s such a waste of time, don’t you think?† He peered at her. â€Å"Aw, come on, kid, you died earlier today. Yesterday. This isn’t really all that strange in comparison. You can deal.† â€Å"Yeah.† Gillian blinked. â€Å"Yeah,† she said with more conviction, nodding. â€Å"Take a deep breath, get up-â€Å" â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"-say something different†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Gillian got up. She perched on the edge of her bed. He was right, she could deal. So it hadn’t been a dream. She had really died, and there really were angels, and now one was in the room with her, looking almost solid except at the edges. And he had come to †¦ â€Å"Why did you come here?† she said. He made a noise that, if he hadn’t been an angel, Gillian would have called a snort. â€Å"You don’t think I ever really left, do you?† he said chidingly. â€Å"I mean, think about it. How did you manage to recover from freezing without even needing to go to the hospital? You were in severe hypothermia, you know. The worst. You were facing pulmonary edema, ventricular fibrillation, the loss of a few of your bits†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He wiggled his fingers and waggled his feet. That was when Gillian realized he was standing several inches off the floor. â€Å"You were in bad shape, kid. But you got out of it without even frostbite.† Gillian looked down at her own ten pink fingers. They were tinglingly over-sensitive, but she didn’t have even one blood blister. â€Å"You saved me.† He gave a half grin and looked sheepish. â€Å"Well, it’s my job.† â€Å"To help people.† â€Å"To help you.† A barely acknowledged hope was forming in Gillian’s mind. He never really left her; it was his job to help her. That sounded like†¦ Could he be †¦ Oh, God, no, it was too corny. Not to mention presumptuous. He was looking sheepish again. â€Å"Yeah. I don’t know how to put it, either. But it is true, actually. Did you know that most people think they have one even when they don’t? Somebody did a poll, and ‘most people have an inner certainty that there is some particular, individual spirit watching over them.’ The New Agers call us spirit guides. The Hawaiians call us aumakua†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You’re a guardian angel,† Gillian whispered. â€Å"Yeah. Your guardian angel. And I’m here to help you find your heart’s desire.† â€Å"I-† Gillian’s throat dosed. It was too much to believe. She wasn’t worthy. She should have been a better person so that she would deserve some of the happiness that suddenly spread out in front of her. But then a cold feeling of reality set in. She wasn’t a better person, and although she was sure enlightenment and whatever else an angel thought your heart’s desire was, was terrific, well †¦ in her case†¦ She swallowed. â€Å"Look,† she said grimly. â€Å"The things I need help with-well, they’re not exactly the kinds of things angels are likely to know about.† â€Å"Heh.† He grinned. He leaned over in a position that would have unbalanced an ordinary person and waved an imaginary something over her head. â€Å"You shall go to the ball, Cinderella.† A wand. Gillian looked at him. â€Å"Now you’re my fairy godmother?† â€Å"Yeah. But watch the sarcasm, kid.† He changed to a floating position, his arms clasping his knees, and looked her dead in the eye. â€Å"How about if I say I know your heart’s desire is for David Blackburn to fall madly in love with you and for everyone at school to think you’re totally hot?† Heat swept up Gillian’s face. Her heart was beating out the slow, hard thumps of embarrassment- and excitement. When he said it out loud like that, it sounded extremely shallow†¦ and extremely, extremely desirable. â€Å"And you could help with that?† she choked out. â€Å"Believe it or not, Ripley.† â€Å"But you’re an angel.† He templed his fingers. â€Å"The paths to enlightenment are many. Grasshopper. Grasshopper? Maybe I should call you Dragonfly. You are sort of iridescent. There’re lots of other insects, but Dung-Beetle sounds sort of insulting. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I’ve got a guardian angel who sounds like Robin Williams, Gillian thought. It was wonderful. She started to giggle uncontrollably, on the edge of tears. â€Å"Of course, there’s a condition,† the angel said, dropping his fingers. He looked at her seriously. His eyes were like the violet-blue at the bottom of a flame. Gillian gulped, took a scared breath. â€Å"What?† â€Å"You have to trust me.† â€Å"That’s it?† â€Å"Sometimes it won’t be so easy.† â€Å"Look.† Gillian laughed, gulped again, steadied herself. She looked away from his eyes, focusing on the graceful body that was floating in midair. â€Å"Look, after all I’ve seen†¦ after you saved my life-and my bits †¦ how could I not trust you?† She said it again quietly. â€Å"How could I ever not trust you?† He nodded. Winked. â€Å"Okay,† he said. â€Å"Let’s prove it.† â€Å"Huh?† Slowly the feeling of awed incredulity was fading. It was beginning to seem almost normal to talk to this magical being. â€Å"Let’s prove it. Get some scissors.† â€Å"Scissors?† Gillian stared at the angel. He stared back. â€Å"I don’t even know where any scissors are.† â€Å"Drawer to the left of the silverware drawer in the kitchen. A big sharp pair.† He grinned like Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother. Gillian wasn’t afraid. She didn’t decide not to be, she simply wasn’t. â€Å"Okay,† she said and went down to get the scissors. The angel went with her, floating just behind her shoulder. At the bottom of the stairs were two Abyssinian cats, curled up head to toe like the Yin-Yang symbol. They were fast asleep. Gillian nudged one gently with one toe, and it opened sleepy crescents of eyes. And then it was off like a flash-both cats were. Streaking down the side hall, falling over each other, skidding on the hardwood floor. Gillian watched with her mouth open. â€Å"Balaam’s ass,† the angel said wisely. â€Å"I beg your pardon?† For a moment Gillian thought she was being insulted. â€Å"I mean, animals can see us.† â€Å"But they were scared. All their fur-I’ve never seen them like that before.† â€Å"Well, they may not understand what I am. It happens sometimes. Come on, let’s get the scissors.† Gillian stared down the side hall for a moment, then obeyed. â€Å"Now what?† she said as she brought the scissors back to her room. â€Å"Go in the bathroom.† Gillian went into the little bathroom that adjoined her bedroom and flicked on the light. She licked dry lips. â€Å"And now?† she said, trying to sound flippant. â€Å"Do I cut off a finger?† â€Å"No. Just your hair.† In the mirror over the sink, Gillian saw her own jaw drop. She couldn’t see the angel, though, so she turned around. â€Å"Cut my hair? Off?† â€Å"Off. You hide behind it too much. You have to show the world that you’re not hiding anymore.† â€Å"But-† Gillian raised protective hands, looking back in the mirror. She saw herself, pale, delicate boned, with eyes like wood violets-peering out from a curtain of hair. So maybe he had a point. But to go into the world naked, without anything to duck behind, with her face exposed†¦ â€Å"You said you trusted me,† the angel said quietly. Gillian chanced a look at him. His face was stem and there was something in his eyes that almost scared her. Something unknowable and cold, as if he were withdrawing from her. â€Å"It’s the way to prove yourself,† he said. â€Å"It’s like taking a vow. If you can do this part, you’re brave enough to do what it takes to get your heart’s desire.† He paused deliberately. â€Å"But, of course, if you’re not brave enough, if you want me to go away †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No,† Gillian said. Most of what he was saying made sense, and as for what she didn’t understand-well, she would have to have faith. I can do this. To show that she was serious, she took the open scissors, bracketed the pale blond curtain at a level with her ear, and squeezed them shut. Her hair just folded around the scissors. â€Å"Okay.† The angel was laughing. â€Å"Hold onto the hair at the bottom and pull. And try less hair.† He sounded like himself again: warm and teasing and loving-helpful. Gillian let out her breath, gave a wobbly smile, and devoted herself to the horrible and fascinating business of cutting off long blond chunks. When she was done, she had a silky blond cap. Short. It was shorter than Amy’s hair, almost as short as J.Z. Oberlin’s hair, the girl at school who worked as a model and looked like a Calvin Klein ad. It was really short. â€Å"Look in the mirror,† the angel said, although Gillian was already looking. â€Å"What do you see?† â€Å"Somebody with a bad haircut?† â€Å"Wrong. You see somebody who’s brave. Strong. Out there. Unique. Individualist. And, incidentally, gorgeous.† â€Å"Oh, please.† But she did look different. Under the ragged St. Joan bob, her cheekbones seemed to stand out more; she looked older, more sophisticated. And there was color in her cheeks. â€Å"But it’s still all uneven.† â€Å"We can get it smoothed out tomorrow. The important thing is that you took the first step yourself. By the way, you’d better learn to stop blushing. A girl as beautiful as you has to get used to compliments.† â€Å"You’re a funny kind of angel.† â€Å"I told you, it’s part of the job. Now let’s see what you’ve got in your closet.† An hour later, Gillian was in bed again. This time, under the covers. She was tired, dazed, and very happy. â€Å"Sleep fast,† the angel said. â€Å"You’ve got a big day tomorrow.† â€Å"Yes. But wait.† Gillian tried to keep her eyes open. â€Å"There were some things I forgot to ask you.† â€Å"Ask.† â€Å"That crying I heard in the woods-the reason I went in. Was it a kid? And are they okay?† There was a brief pause before he answered. â€Å"That information is classified. But don’t worry,† he added. â€Å"Nobody’s hurt-now.† Gillian opened one eye at him, but it was dear he wasn’t going to say any more. â€Å"Okay,† she said reluctantly. â€Å"And the other thing was-I still don’t know what to call you.† â€Å"I told you. Angel.† Gillian smiled, and was immediately struck by a jaw-cracking yawn. â€Å"Okay. Angel.† She opened her eyes again. â€Å"Wait. One more thing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But she couldn’t think of it. There had been some other mystery she’d wanted to ask about, something that had to do with Tanya, with Tanya and blood. But she couldn’t summon it up. Oh, well. She’d remember later. â€Å"I just wanted to say-thank you.† He snorted. â€Å"You can say it anytime. Get this through your head, kid: I’m not going anywhere. I’ll be here tomorrow morning.† He began to hum a Blind Melon song. † I’ll always be there when you wake†¦ .’ Yeah, yeah, yeah.† Gillian felt warm, protected†¦ loved. She fell asleep smiling. The next morning she woke early and spent a long time in the bathroom. She came down the stairs feeling self-conscious and lightheaded-literally. With her hair gone her neck felt as if it were floating. She braced herself as she walked into the kitchen. Neither of her parents was there, even though her father was usually having breakfast by now. Instead, a girl with dark hair was sitting at the kitchen table, bent closely over a calculus textbook. â€Å"Amy!† Amy glanced up and blinked. She squinted, blinked again, then jumped up, standing an inch taller than Gillian. She moved forward, her eyes huge. Then she screamed. How to cite Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 5, Essay examples

Superior Organization free essay sample

The word â€Å"organization† can be really ambiguous. It may mean different things to different individuals. According to Macmillan English dictionary for advanced learners, organization has two meanings; a group of people who have a particular shared purpose or interest or the way in which different parts of something are combined or arranged in structural terms. When the dimension of business is introduced, business organization may refer to the physical aspects such as resources both human and material or it may refer to its core purpose and business activity. It may be argued that a definition of business organization that incorporates these two definitions is more holistic. Professor Child states that a superior organization is one of the last sustainable source of competitive advantage (Child, 2005, p. 23). Globalization seems to have changed the basic rules of business organization due to high paced technological innovations and advancement. Global trends have become critical for businesses to survive, hence the need to re-organize their way of doing business to be able to respond competitively to rapid changing global circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Superior Organization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Professor Child argues for business organization that moves away from the traditional vertical, usually centralised organisation, to the horizontal organization structure with a skilled, motivated and coordinated workforce and business processes. He also underscores the importance of removing communication barriers within and with other organizations, ensuring efficient flow of information. The other aspect that Professor Child addresses is organisation reducing transaction costs through efficient allocation of resources thus serving as an alternative to market. Such superior organization is also to put in place a mechanism of setting goals and mechanisms of monitoring and evaluating them as the minimum of administrative control (Child, 2005, p8). In view of the many changes globalization has brought about, it may be argued that superior organization alone may only serve companies and not humanity. The change in basic rules of business may have brought its share of human suffering. It may be argued that multi-national companies with their superior organization have led to the collapse of many small businesses leading to loss of income among many small business owners. The argument may be that most small to medium scale businesses in low to middle income regions of the world are still relying on obsolete organization strategies. This change in business strategy may mean survival of the fittest companies, disadvantaging some regions in the world. Issues of perceived capital flight at the click of a mouse may also be an issue worth exploring. This calls for good corporate social responsibility on the part of multi-national companies to avoid having their good superior organization getting tarnished. It is therefore imperative also that business organizations in certain regions catch up with global trends. Resisting such changing trends could prove fatal for many a business. Someone may also argue whether superior organization alone offers competitive advantage, arguing in favour of courageous leadership. The pitfall with this view is the danger of having courageous leadership lacking in basic organization skills which can prove fatal for the company. Personal experience has exposed me to two types of organization in the same company. I have been privileged to witness positive transformation in the mining company I recently joined. With recent change of ownership, there has been a radical change in the organization structure resulting in improved productivity and staff motivation and coordination. There has been a change from a tall, very strict vertical organization to a flat, semi-formal organization structure. The work cycles have undergone tremendous change to make them more favourable for effective management of fatigue. A performance based reward system has also been introduced with the policy of equal pay for equal work. User fees for sporting and recreation facilities have been squashed to improve wellness in the workplace. Employee assistance programs have also been incorporated. All these measures seem to have improved workforce motivation and a corresponding reduction in the number of clinic visits due to fatigue and stress-related issues. The rate of injuries on duty and rates of workers found to be at work with over the limit level of alcohol have also shown a significant decline. Most important of all is increased production for the company. Information flow has also greatly improved with the development of intranet and internet system. Career development programs have also been introduced based on performance and commitment. There is also emphasis on work competence and there is a drive to integrate and career managing of all at different levels. These changes in organization strategy argue in favour of superior organization. In conclusion, it can be argued that superior organization is the wisest thing for companies to do if they are to survive and remain competitive and profitable in this globalized environment.